Sri Lanka is an island known for its breathtaking scenery and rich cultural heritage. The island also serves as the backdrop for the marvellous creations by one of the most prominent architects of Asia, Geoffrey Bawa. The late architect practised a distinctive style of architecture which blended the built world with the natural world. A pioneer in tropical modernism, his work is a movement based on his profound understanding of the island’s climate and culture. Taking a tour of Bawa's creations in Sri Lanka located throughout the country, is a fascinating way to experience his visionary design.
Lunuganga Estate
Nestled near Bentota, the Lunuganga Estate is perhaps Geoffrey Bawa's most personal project and a testament to his genius. Bawa used this expansive country house as his lifelong testing laboratory, constantly refining his design conceptions. He had purchased an old rubber and cinnamon plantation in 1948 and transformed it into what it is now. Bawa explained it as “an extension of the surroundings – a garden within a larger garden”, where you can explore the meticulously designed gardens, which blend English landscaping, Italian Renaissance, and tropical wilderness. Key features include the Water Garden, the Glass Room, the Cinnamon Hill House, and various pavilions and sculptures strategically placed to frame the landscape's natural beauty. Guided tours are available to explore the estate.
Heritance Kandalama
Near Dambulla, Heritance Kandalama stands as a beacon of sustainable architecture. With a view of Kandalama Lake and built into a rock face, this hotel is intended to blend in perfectly with its environment. Bawa’s vision was to preserve the area's natural beauty while having the least negative effects on the ecosystem, keeping to a minimalistic style. The hotel’s structure offers panoramic views and a sense of being one with the jungle, exemplifying Bawa’s commitment to harmonising architecture with nature. The Sigiriya Rock (World Heritage Site) can also be seen from the hotel. Visitors can stay and enjoy the amazing architecture of the eco-friendly hotel designed with a focus on giving ultimate comfort and luxury.
The Sri Lankan Parliament Building
Situated on the artificially created Duwa island in Diyawanna Lake in Kotte, the Sri Lankan Parliament Building was opened in 1982. Although it’s built in the style of regional modernism, it still respects the style of Sri Lankan vernacular architecture with its open, airy design. This strongly resonates with Bawa’s belief in creating civic spaces that are both functional and inspiring. This building can be viewed from the outside, and special tours can sometimes be arranged with prior permission.
University of Ruhuna
In Matara, in the Southern province of Sri Lanka, the University of Ruhuna’s campus is a testament to Bawa’s skill in creating educational environments. With features like courtyards, outdoor hallways, and structures that adhere to the natural curves of the ground, the design aptly blends the buildings with the surrounding landscape. It takes inspiration from Porto-Sinhalese architecture. This approach enhances the aesthetic appeal and promotes a positive relationship between students and their environment. The campus is open to visitors.
Jetwing Lighthouse Hotel
Perched on a rocky headland in Galle, the Jetwing Lighthouse Hotel is a stunning example of Bawa’s ability to blend historical elements with modern design. The hotel offers panoramic views of the Indian Ocean. The Lighthouse Hotel features Dutch colonial architecture combined with contemporary luxury, taking inspiration from ancient manor houses and colonial villas. Spacious rooms, courtyards, and water features create a tranquil retreat, showcasing Bawa’s talent for designing spaces that are both elegant and inviting. A stay at this hotel can be booked to appreciate the architecture and landscape.
Number 11
Geoffrey Bawa’s primary residence is located in the heart of the Colombo District. Now functioning as a museum, it provides an intimate glimpse into his life and work. The house at 33rd Lane is a marvel of spatial innovation, showcasing how Bawa masterfully created serene, contemplative spaces in an urban setting. In addition to Bawa's antiques and art collection, the home has courtyards, verandas, and outdoor galleries. One of the main features of his design concept is the smooth transition between indoor and outdoor areas. Open for tours at specific times, visitors can explore the tranquil gardens, open-concept floor plans, and tastefully chosen artwork and antiques.
Seema Malaka
Nestled on the serene waters of Beira Lake in Colombo, Seema Malaka stands as one of Geoffrey Bawa’s most iconic creations. Unlike traditional temples, Seema Malaka is a modern-day meditation centre, designed to provide a peaceful retreat from the bustling city life. Seema Malaka is not a typical temple, it is an extension of the Gangaramaya temple and is primarily used for meditation and rest rather than worship. Originally built in the 19th century, the structure fell into disrepair and was redesigned by Geoffrey Bawa in the late 1970s. Bawa’s design reflects his signature style of mixing traditional Sri Lankan elements with contemporary architecture. Key features include the Buddha statues from all over Asia that adorn the central pavilion and the open space with water views. Visiting the Seema Malaka is open to all.
Here lies your opportunity to explore the remarkable world of Geoffrey Bawa, by visiting some of the most key structures attributed to his mastery.Get in touch with Fernando Travels to plan your trip to Sri Lanka!