Anuradhapura
City Guide
Overview
Walk through the remnants of a legendary city, where sacred trees have outlived civilisations and ruins whisper tales of the kingdom's past. Anuradhapura is etched in the ancient history of Sri Lanka and has been the spiritual pulse of Sri Lanka for over 1300 years.
Significance
Anuradhapura isn’t just any old city; it’s the heart of the country’s heritage being the first kingdom of ancient Sri Lanka. As the first capital, it served as the political and religious hub for over a millennium. Imagine a place where monks once meditated, kings made grand plans and time itself seemed to stand still. Steeped in spiritual reverence, Anuradhapura is home to some of the oldest Buddhist sites in the world, making it a key destination for pilgrims and history enthusiasts alike. In 1982, Anuradhapura was made a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Historical Sites
Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi
The sacred Bodhi tree in the Mahamevnawa garden is said to be a sapling from the original tree under which the Buddha attained enlightenment. It’s one of the oldest living trees in the world and a site of immense spiritual importance.
Thuparamaya
The oldest stupa in Sri Lanka, Thuparamaya is believed to enshrine the collarbone of the Buddha. It’s small but packed with historical significance.
Isurumuniya
Famous for its rock carvings, particularly the 'Isurumuniya Lovers' sculpture, Isurumuniya is a small but enchanting temple that offers a blend of history and art.
Mirisawetiya Stupa
Built by King Dutugemunu, this stupa marks an important site in the king’s life and serves as a place of worship and reflection.
Abhayagiri Vihāra
This sprawling monastic complex was one of the most influential centres of Theravada Buddhism. The Abhayagiri Stupa here is a marvel in its own right.
Kuttam Pokuna (Twin Ponds)
A part of the Abhayagiri Vihara complex, these ponds are well-preserved bathing tanks that serve as great examples of hydrological engineering and architecture in ancient Sri Lanka.
Religious Sites
Ruwanweli Maha Seya
Standing as one of the tallest ancient monuments in the world, Ruwanweli Seya is a marvel of both architecture and spirituality. This magnificent stupa is believed to house the largest collection of Buddha’s relics.
Samadhi Buddha Statue
A serene statue of the Buddha in meditation, this is a masterpiece of ancient sculpture.
Jetavanaramaya
Once the tallest stupa in the ancient world, Jetavanaramaya is a colossal brick structure that dominates the landscape. It’s a must-see for anyone interested in ancient architecture.
Lankarama Stupa
This smaller stupa is another religious landmark worth visiting, known for its serene atmosphere.
Special Information
Must-See Places
Some places to visit within the city are just too iconic to miss out on. The Lotus Tower is a symbolic landmark, being the tallest building in the country. The observation deck gives an incredible view of the city. Viharamahadevi Park is the largest park in Colombo and is perfect for a stroll or picnic. Pettah Market is a bustling bazaar where you can find everything from fresh produce to electronics. Colombo Dutch Hospital is a colonial-era building, now transformed into a shopping and dining precinct.
Transport Options
Tuk-tuks are a fun and convenient way to get around the city, just the way the locals do it! Buses are an extensive network covering Colombo to travel on a budget. Trains connecting Colombo to other major cities in Sri Lanka are available for booking. Ride-sharing apps like Uber and PickMe are widely used in the city for hassle-free travel.
Weather
Anuradhapura has a tropical climate, with hot and humid weather year-round. The average temperature hovers around 27-30°C (81-86°F), but can exceed 30°C during warmer times. The best time to visit is from May to September, during the dry season when you can explore the city comfortably. Avoid the monsoon season (October to December), as heavy rains can dampen your plans.
Geographic Overview
Anuradhapura is located in the North Central Province of Sri Lanka, about 200 km north of Colombo. The city is set amidst a vast plain with numerous reservoirs, or 'tanks,' built by ancient kings, sprawling across a flat, fertile plain making it easy to navigate. Its location makes it a perfect base for exploring the cultural triangle of Sri Lanka, with Sigiriya and Polonnaruwa just a stone’s throw away.
Hotels and Food Spots
Hotels
Ulagalla Resort
A luxury eco-resort set in a sprawling estate with a perfect blend of modern comfort and ancient charm.
Rajarata Hotel
A mid-range hotel that offers comfort, a great location and a pool to cool off in after a day of temple-hopping.
The Sanctuary at Tissawewa
A colonial-era hotel offering a peaceful retreat with easy access to the city’s main attractions.
Heritage Hotel
A mid-range option with comfortable rooms and a great view of the surrounding area.
Food Spots
Mango Mango
A popular spot for Sri Lankan and Indian cuisine, offering a wide variety of vegetarian options.
Casserole
Known for its friendly service and delicious dishes, including vegetarian and vegan options.
Little Paradise
A cosy, family-run restaurant with a homely atmosphere, serving a mix of Western and Sri Lankan dishes.