Jaffna
City Guide
Overview
Jaffna, located at the northern tip of Sri Lanka is a vibrant city steeped in history and culture. Known for its unique Tamil heritage, stunning landscapes and resilient spirit, Jaffna offers travellers a glimpse into a different facet of Sri Lanka far from the usual tourist trails. From ancient kovils to colonial-era forts, this city is a treasure trove of experiences waiting to be explored.
Significance
Jaffna is the cultural heart of the Tamil-speaking population in Sri Lanka. It has played a crucial role in the island's history, serving as a centre of learning, trade and religion. Despite being heavily affected by the civil war, Jaffna has emerged as a symbol of resilience and peace, now attracting travellers eager to discover its rich history and traditions.
Historical Sites
Jaffna Fort
Built by the Portuguese in 1618 and later expanded by the Dutch, this fort stands as a testament to the colonial history of Jaffna. Wander through its ramparts and take in the views of the surrounding lagoon.
Jaffna Clock Tower
This is an iconic landmark built in honour of British rule, and while not a religious site, it sits in the heart of the city and is often part of local traditions.
Naguleswaram Temple
One of the oldest shrines in the region, this Hindu temple has roots dating back over 2,000 years. It's part of the five ancient Ishwarams of Lord Shiva.
Jaffna Library
Once one of the largest in Asia, the Jaffna Library is a symbol of both loss and resilience. During its peak, it held over 97,000 manuscripts, books, and rare documents, a treasure trove of knowledge tragically destroyed during the Civil War. Today, the library has been meticulously rebuilt, standing as a monument to the enduring spirit of Jaffna's literary and cultural heritage.
Religious Sites
Nallur Kandaswamy Kovil
The most revered Hindu temple in Jaffna, this grand structure is known for its elaborate festivals, particularly the Nallur Festival, attracting thousands of devotees each year. Although primarily a religious site, this 10th-century temple holds significant historical value as well. It was the seat of power during the Jaffna Kingdom and remains a symbol of Tamil identity.
Nagadeepa Purana Vihara
A historic temple that was visited by the Buddha according to contemporary history. It is one of the 16 most prominent temples to visit in Sri Lanka (Solosmasthana).
St. Mary’s Cathedral
A prominent Catholic church in the city, it’s known for its beautiful architecture and serene atmosphere.
Nagapooshani Amman Temple
Located on the nearby island of Nainativu, this temple is dedicated to the goddess Parvati and is a major pilgrimage site for Hindus.
Special Information
Must-see Sites
Some key sites to visit in Jaffna include the Jaffna Archaeological Museum, with an extensive collection of artefacts ranging from ancient to colonial times, including Hindu and Buddhist objects. Casuarina Beach, located on Karainagar Island is known for its calm waters and pristine sands, making it a favourite spot for relaxation. Explore the Jaffna Night Market on Saturdays for varied local products.
Hiking and Camping
While Jaffna isn't known for hiking, the nearby islands offer unique experiences for nature lovers. Consider a day trip to the islands of Kayts or Delft for leisurely walks and birdwatching.
Transport Options
Jaffna is well-connected by road and rail from Colombo, with a scenic train journey being a popular choice. Once in the city, tuk-tuks and bicycles are common modes of getting around.
Weather
Jaffna experiences a tropical climate with hot and humid conditions throughout the year. The best time to visit is between January and April when the weather is pleasant. Avoid visiting from October to December as this is the monsoon season bringing heavy rains and potential flooding.
Geographic Overview
Jaffna is located on the northernmost tip of Sri Lanka, surrounded by the shallow waters of the Jaffna Lagoon. The city is part of the larger Jaffna Peninsula, a region characterised by flat terrain and extensive coastline. It’s separated from the mainland by a narrow strip of water, connected via a causeway.
Hotels and Food Spots
Hotels
Jetwing Jaffna
A comfortable and modern hotel offering great views of the city, located centrally with easy access to major attractions.
Jaffna Heritage Hotel
A popular stay for tourists with top amenities, comfortable rooming, and friendly staff.
The Thinnai
A boutique hotel with spacious suites and an inviting pool, ideal for a relaxing stay.
Food Spots
Malayan Café
A local favourite, serving authentic Jaffna cuisine at reasonable prices. Try their dosas and Jaffna-style crab curry.
Mangos Indian Veg
A popular vegetarian restaurant offering delicious South Indian and Tamil dishes in a cosy setting.
Peninsula
The main restaurant at Jetwing Jaffna, Peninsula offers all kinds of cuisine and a wide range of vegetarian and seafood favourites such as the fiery red Jaffna crab curry.