Minneriya
City Guide
Overview
Minneriya is a small yet captivating town in Sri Lanka. Renowned for the Minneriya National Park, this destination offers visitors a blend of wildlife adventures and cultural experiences. The lush landscapes, ancient ruins and thriving wildlife make Minneriya a must-visit for those looking to explore Sri Lanka's natural and historical treasures.
Significance
Minneriya's significance is rooted in its rich natural environment and historical importance. The town is home to the Minneriya Tank, an ancient reservoir built by King Mahasen in the 3rd century AD. This tank supports the area's agriculture and provides a vital water source for the wildlife in the Minneriya National Park. The park is globally renowned for "The Gathering," where hundreds of elephants congregate during the dry season; making it one of the largest gatherings of Asian elephants in the world.
Historical Sites
Mannar Fort
Built by the Portuguese in 1560 and later expanded by the Dutch, this fort stands as a reminder of colonial influence in Sri Lanka. The fort offers stunning views of the surrounding waters and is a must-visit for history enthusiasts.
Doric Bungalow
Located on the coastline, this was once the residence of the British governor and now remains in ruins providing a glimpse into the colonial past.
Adam’s Bridge (Rama’s Bridge)
A chain of limestone shoals between Pamban Island in India and Mannar Island, it is believed to be the remnants of an ancient bridge mentioned in the Ramayana.
Sites to Visit
Minneriya National Park
The star attraction, this park is home to a wide array of wildlife, including elephants, leopards, and diverse bird species. Jeep safaris are popular here, especially during 'The Gathering.'
Minneriya Tank
This ancient reservoir, constructed over 1,700 years ago, is a testament to the ingenuity of ancient Sri Lankan engineering. It continues to play a crucial role in the region's ecosystem and is a key feature of the national park.
Kaudulla Tank
Another historical reservoir near Minneriya, Kaudulla Tank also dates back centuries and is vital for both agriculture and wildlife in the area.
Giritale Tank
Located near Minneriya, this tank was built by King Agbo II and offers visitors a peaceful place to appreciate the region's historical heritage.
Rankoth Viharaya
Located nearby in the Polonnaruwa area, this ancient stupa is a significant Buddhist site with rich historical value that is perfect for a visit if you are in Minneriya.
Special Information
Hiking and Camping
While Minneriya is not primarily known for hiking, places in the vicinity like Sigiriya and Ritigala offer excellent trails for trekking enthusiasts. Camping within the national park can be arranged for those looking to experience the wilderness up close
Transport
Minneriya is accessible via the A11 road, connecting it to major cities like Colombo and Polonnaruwa. Public buses and tuk-tuks are the most common modes of transport.
Weather
Minneriya experiences a tropical climate with two distinct seasons: the dry season (May to September) and the wet season (October to January). The best time to visit is during the dry season, particularly between July and September when the elephant gathering occurs at the Minneriya Tank.
Geographic Overview
Minneriya is situated in the North Central Province of Sri Lanka, approximately 182 kilometres northeast of Colombo. The town lies between the historic cities of Polonnaruwa and Habarana, making it an ideal stop on a cultural and wildlife tour of the region.
Hotels and Food Spots
Hotels
The Deer Park Hotel
A luxurious and comfortable stay amidst nature, facing the Giritale Lake. Complete with amazing service, good food, and a warm ambience, it is a great place to relax after a day of hiking and safari.
Giritale Hotel
Overlooking the Giritale Tank, this hotel offers comfortable accommodations with stunning views and is conveniently located near Minneriya.
Habarana Village by Cinnamon
A luxury eco-resort that blends modern comforts and nature, ideal for relaxation after a day of wildlife spotting.
Food Spots
The Wadiya
An outdoor dining experience that offers authentic Sri Lankan cuisine.
Priyamali Gedara
A popular restaurant in Polonnaruwa, serving authentic Sri Lankan cuisine with a homely touch.
Peek & Pick Restaurant Habarana
The ideal stop for freshly made delicious food at an affordable price. Highly recommended for a quick meal.