Mannar
City Guide
Overview
Located in northwestern Sri Lanka, Mannar offers an idyllic escape, where time seems to slow down. This coastal gem seamlessly blends history, culture, and natural beauty, giving travellers a rare glimpse into the island's rich past. From ancient ruins that whisper stories of bygone eras to pristine beaches untouched by crowds, Mannar is a haven for those seeking tranquillity.
Significance
Mannar is not just a town; it’s a historic and cultural treasure trove. It played a pivotal role in the ancient maritime trade routes between the East and West. The town is also famous for its baobab trees which were introduced by Arab traders centuries ago and for being one of the most important areas for birdwatching, especially during migratory seasons. Mannar Island is linked to the mainland by a causeway, making it an easily accessible and fascinating spot for exploration.
Historical Sites
Mannar Fort
Built by the Portuguese in 1560 and later expanded by the Dutch, this fort stands as a reminder of colonial influence in Sri Lanka. The fort offers stunning views of the surrounding waters and is a must-visit for history enthusiasts.
Doric Bungalow
Located on the coastline, this was once the residence of the British governor and now remains in ruins providing a glimpse into the colonial past.
Adam’s Bridge (Rama’s Bridge)
A chain of limestone shoals between Pamban Island in India and Mannar Island, it is believed to be the remnants of an ancient bridge mentioned in the Ramayana.
Sites to Visit
Thiruketheeswaram Temple
One of the oldest Hindu temples in the country, dating back over 2,000 years, it is believed to have been a place of worship during the time of the Ramayana.
Our Lady of Madhu Church
A sacred Catholic site and one of the most visited churches in Sri Lanka, known for its miraculous statue of the Virgin Mary and annual pilgrimages.
Thanthirimale Sacred City
A Buddhist site with ancient stupas and rock inscriptions, offering a peaceful and spiritual experience.
Special Information
Other Must-See Places:
- Mannar Island
- Birdwatching at Vankalai Sanctuary
Explore the pristine beaches of the island and don’t miss the sight of the majestic baobab trees, some of which are over 700 years old.
A paradise for bird lovers, this sanctuary is home to numerous migratory birds including flamingos and pelicans.
Transport
Mannar is accessible by both road and rail from Colombo. Buses and trains are available daily, with a journey of around 6-8 hours. For those who prefer a quicker option, private cars or taxis are available. Once in Mannar, tuk-tuks and bicycles are popular modes of transportation.
Weather
Mannar experiences a tropical climate with high temperatures throughout the year, averaging around 27-32°C (80-90°F). The best time to visit is from December to March during the dry season when the migratory birds are in full swing.
Geographic Overview
Mannar is located on the northwestern coast of Sri Lanka and the island is connected to the mainland via a causeway. Part of the Mannar District, the island is bordered by the Palk Strait, offering a unique vantage point to see both Sri Lankan and Indian waters..
Hotels and Food Spots
Hotels
Palmyrah House
A luxurious eco-resort located amidst the tranquil landscape of Mannar, offering comfortable rooms and excellent service.
Pearl Rest
A budget-friendly option with clean rooms and a central location perfect for exploring the town.
Hotel Agape
A modern hotel with top-notch amenities and great service. The comfortable stay is largely due to the highly praised manager of the establishment who offers incredible care for customer needs.
Food Spots
Mannar Coccos Garden
A popular restaurant serving authentic Sri Lankan cuisine in a nice setting.
Hotel Agape
A local favourite offering a mix of Sri Lankan and Western dishes in a relaxed setting.