Dambulla
City Guide
Overview
Dambulla, a charming town in the heart of Sri Lanka’s Cultural Triangle, is a treasure trove of history, spirituality and natural beauty. Known for its iconic cave temple and proximity to the famed Sigiriya Rock, Dambulla serves as the perfect base for explorers seeking to dive into Sri Lanka’s rich cultural and historical heritage. The blend of ancient architecture, stunning views, and religious significance appeals to travellers searching for adventure and knowledge.
Significance
A visit to Dambulla guarantees the chance to visit not one but two UNESCO World Heritage Sites, the Dambulla Cave Temple and Sigiriya. Rangiri Dambulla Cave Temple is the country's largest and best-preserved cave temple complex. The city's strategic location along the road from Colombo to the north makes it a central hub for exploring nearby attractions like Sigiriya. A historic sanctuary for both kings and monks, Dambulla carries a deep sense of cultural and religious importance. Beyond its ancient caves and temples, this vibrant town is also known for its massive wholesale produce trade. If you've ever eaten a fresh fruit salad in Sri Lanka, chances are the produce came through Dambulla's bustling markets!
Historical Sites
Sigiriya Rock Fortress
Sigiriya, also called Lion's Rock, is well-known for its frescoes, famous Lion’s Gate, complex architecture, and extensive history. Being less than a 30-minute drive from Dambulla town, Sigiriya is visited by many tourists who visit the city. The impressive architecture and hydro technology involved in the fortress itself and the royal gardens in the premises make it a rite of passage for Sri Lankan travel.
Jathika Namal Uyana
An ancient meditation site for monks, the Ironwood Forest is a serene escape that spans over 260 acres with various types of ancient Na trees. It is one of the oldest man-made forests in the world, believed to have been created in the 3rd century BCE. The park includes the largest pink quartz mountain range in South Asia, the natural formation dating back over 550 million years.
Ibbankatuwa Megalithic Tombs
Located near the Dambulla Cave Temple, this ancient burial site dates back over 3,000 years. The 42 clusters of megalithic tombs provide a fascinating insight into the prehistoric and protohistoric cultures that once thrived in the region.
Religious Sites
Rangiri Dambulla Cave Temple
Also known as the Golden Temple of Dambulla, this is the crown jewel of the city. The impressive network of caves is filled with over 150 Buddha statues, ancient murals and stunning carvings that span over 2,100 square metres of cave walls. Dating back to the 1st century BCE, the temple consists of five main caves filled with ancient Buddhist art and sculptures.
Popham’s Arboretum
While not a traditional religious site, this tranquil sanctuary offers a serene environment perfect for meditation and reflection. The arboretum is home to a vast array of flora and fauna.
Kandalama Reservoir Temple
Located near the stunning Kandalama Reservoir, this temple is a tranquil spot where you can witness rituals against the backdrop of a beautiful sunset.
Special Information
Transport Options
Dambulla is well-connected by road, with buses and taxis making travel easy. If you prefer a more scenic route, hop on a train from Colombo to Habarana and grab a tuk-tuk for the final stretch to Dambulla. Tuk-tuks are widely available for local transport. Cycling is also a popular way to explore local sights.
Hiking and Camping
Nature lovers will find solace in the surrounding landscapes with several hiking trails leading to serene viewpoints. Sigiriya Rock and Pidurangala Rock are excellent options for great hikes. If you’re into camping, the area around the Kandalama Reservoir offers peaceful spots to set up camp with nature’s orchestra of crickets and birds as your backdrop.
Weather
Dambulla enjoys a tropical climate with warm weather year-round. The dry season from May to September is the best time to visit, especially if you’re planning to explore the caves and climb Sigiriya. During the wet season from October to January, the region experiences frequent showers, but the lush greenery and fewer crowds can make it a peaceful retreat.
Geographic Overview
Dambulla is located in the Central Province of Sri Lanka, about 148 kilometres northeast of Colombo. It sits strategically in the middle of the island, making it an ideal base for exploring the Cultural Triangle. Dambulla’s central location means you’re never too far from adventure, whether it’s hiking in the surrounding areas or visiting nearby historic sites.
Hotels and Food Spots
Hotels
Heritance Kandalama
A luxurious eco-resort designed by renowned architect Geoffrey Bawa overlooking the Kandalama reservoir. Enjoy the infinity pool, world-class dining, and stunning views of the Sigiriya Rock. It’s perfect for travellers seeking comfort and sustainability.
Jetwing Lake
This modern, eco-friendly hotel provides a blend of comfort and convenience, overlooking the scenic lake. The on-site restaurant serves a mix of international and Sri Lankan cuisine.
Sigiriana Resort by Thilanka
This mid-range resort offers a serene escape with spacious rooms, a spa, and lovely gardens. Perfect for unwinding after a day of exploration.
Pelwehera Village Resort
A budget-friendly option that offers cosy rooms and a relaxing atmosphere. The resort is set amidst lush greenery and provides easy access to Dambulla's main attractions.
Food Spots
Athula Restaurant
A popular local eatery known for its traditional Sri Lankan rice and curry. It’s an excellent spot to try authentic dishes made with fresh, local ingredients.
Sakura Village House
If you're looking for a mix of local and international cuisine, Sakura offers a diverse menu in a relaxed setting. The restaurant is known for its generous portions and friendly service.
UpRising Restaurant
A cabin restaurant with an amazing atmosphere, a friendly host, and good food. Enjoy your evenings here with the Caribbean vibes and rasta music.