Travel destinations
Sinharaja Forest Reserve
Sinharaja Forest Reserve
The Sinharaja Rainforest is Sri Lanka's very own Lion Kingdom. Designated as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve and World Heritage Site, this forest reserve spans approximately 189 square kilometres. Located within the Sabaragamuwa and Southern Provinces, this reserve is home to various endemic species including flora, insects, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals.
Why is the Sinharaja Rainforest such a big deal? Aside from being a national park, Sinharaja is one of the top biodiversity hotspots of the region. It is also Sri Lanka's only viable stretch of tropical rainforest. Apart from these, it also plays an important role in maintaining the region's ecological balance.
The flora and fauna here are next level. Over 60% of its trees are endemic, and many are considered rare. On top of that, this reserve houses more than half of the island's endemic mammals and butterflies. Sinharaja is home to many endemic species, like the Sri Lanka Blue Magpie, the White-headed Starling, and the Green-billed Coucal. While spotting big mammals like elephants and leopards is rare here, you are more likely to spot the endemic purple-faced langur, the most common large mammal in the reserve.
Things to Do in Sinharaja
Birdwatching
While there are multiple locations for bird watchers in Sri Lanka, the Sinharaja Rainforest is one of the best. From migratory birds to more endemic species, there are about 233 bird species here. You can expect to meet spot the Sri Lanka Blue Magpie, the flashy Red-faced Malkoha, and the Sri Lanka Hanging Parrot.
Trekking
If exploring lush trails and stumbling upon waterfalls sounds like your kind of adventure, trekking through Sinharaja is a must-do. You’ll not only stretch your legs but also catch sight of the unique flora and fauna that makes this forest reserve so special.
Weather
In Sinharaja, the weather fluctuates between 19°C and 34°C – tropical weather all year round. However, when it rains, it literally pours, and the rainforest receives a whopping 3,614mm to 5,006mm of rainfall annually.
Geographic Overview
Standing at 1,170m above sea level, it offers a blend of rolling hills and towering peaks. Some of the major peaks include Pinipitigala, Mulawella, Sinhagala (Lion's Rock), Kosgulana, and Dothalugala—each adding to the majestic terrain that makes Sinharaja so special. It’s also located between the Kalu Ganga to the north and the Gin Ganga to the south, both of which help nourish the ecosystem.
Hotels and Food Spots
Hotels
Cinnamon Village Sinharaja
Nestled in the heart of the rainforest, this is a cosy and eco-friendly place to unwind in style.
Sinharaja Forest Gate
Get a taste of the real rainforest experience at Sinharaja Forest Gate, located right next to the rainforest.
The Rainforest Ecolodge – Sinharaja
Designed to blend in right with the forest, this eco-lodge offers not just a place to stay but a fully immersive experience.
Forest Shade Eco Resort Deraniyagala
Overlooking breathtaking tea plantations, misty mountains and waterfalls, you’re in for a stunning view.
Restaurants
Traveller’s Choice Sinharaja Restaurant
Tucked away in a rice field near the forest, this restaurant offers a simple, homely dining experience.
Rainforest Ecolodge Dining
Enjoy a dining experience that brings you closer to nature with a unique fusion of forest flavours.