Travel destinations
Yapahuwa
Yapahuwa
Sri Lanka is renowned for its rock fortresses and the Sigiriya Rock Fortress often steals the spotlight. Yapahuwa is a lesser-known rock fortress than Sigiriya, whose rich history and magnitude of importance cannot be undermined or ignored.
The Yapahuwa rock citadel is located in the northwestern part of the island, between the two ancient cities of Kurunegala and Anuradhapura. This impressive rock citadel was built around a massive granite rock rising almost 100 metres into the air.
Yapahuwa was once the medieval capital of Sri Lanka, and King Bhuvenakabahu was one of its most famous residents. In 1272, he moved the capital to Yapahuwa in fear of Dravidian invasions from South India. While he held off the invaders for about a decade, Yapahuwa’s status as a capital diminished after his death in 1284 and the Sacred Tooth Relic in his possession was captured. The Yapahuwa Rajamaha Viharaya, located at the heart of this historic site is one of the first temples to house the Sacred Tooth Relic.
Today, while the citadel may no longer reign as a kingdom, it remains a much-visited site, rich in history and Buddhist architecture, offering a window into Sri Lanka’s medieval legacy.
Things to Do in Yapahuwa
Yapahuwa Rock Fortress
Step back in time as you visit this majestic fortress perched on a 90-metre high rock. Today, this fortress is packed with the remains of an ancient royal residence.
Ornamental Staircase
Yapahuwa’s staircase isn’t just any stairway – it’s an absolute masterpiece adorned with carvings of lions, dancers, and musicians. This staircase was once the grand entrance to the Temple of the Tooth Relic.
Yapahuwa Museum
Located at the base of the fortress is the Yapahuwa Museum, where you’ll find statues, pottery, coins and relics that paint a picture of the Yapahuwa kingdom.
Temple of the Tooth Relic Site
Although it’s now in ruins, the original site of the Temple of the Tooth can be explored.
Lion Terrace
The Lion Terrace is an elevated platform adorned with beautifully carved lion statues. It was once part of the royal palace and offers a glimpse into the kingdom’s architectural splendour.
Stupa and Monastery Ruins and Monuments
Around Yapahuwa, you’ll find the remains of stupas and monasteries and even meditation caves used in the past.
Weather
Yapahuwa is blessed with sunny weather all year round, with rain being a rare guest here. Between November and January is the best time to visit because the temperatures will be slightly cooler. Try to avoid March and April where possible because these months record the highest temperatures.
Geographic Overview
Located in the Kurunegala District in the Northwestern province, Yapahuwa is easily accessible via different modes of transportation. In ancient times, this area was part of the Dakkhinadesa principality during the Anuradhapura period.
Hotels and Food Spots
Hotels
Ulpotha Yoga & Ayurveda Retreat
This hotel is more than just a yoga retreat. It offers a unique blend of yoga and ayurveda healing for those craving a wellness escape.
Hotel Yapahuwa Paradise
Located near the Yapahuwa Rock, it offers visitors comfort with a dash of luxury.
Jetwing Lake
Located in Dambulla, a short journey from Yapahuwa, Jetwing Lake is a luxury hotel blending nature, comfort, and history.
Ayurveda Kuren Maho
This hotel, located a stone’s throw away from Yapahuwa, offers a tranquil escape with specialised Ayurveda treatments.
Restaurants
Saruketha Restaurant
This restaurant is a must-visit if you are in the mood for authentic Sri Lankan flavours and a traditional dining experience.
The Hangout by Ransara
With a menu that caters to breakfast, brunch, lunch, and dinner, this is a popular spot in Kurunegala. Here, you can enjoy Sri Lankan cuisine or a fusion-style meal.
Ceylon Lagos by Gamigedara
If you are looking for a dining spot with a view, this is a great choice. Overlooking the scenic Kurunegala Lake, this restaurant serves tasty local food in a relaxed setting.