SRI LANKA CULTURE
KINGS OF PAST
Sri Lanka's history is marked by a succession of powerful kings who shaped the island's culture, religion and architecture. These rulers established great kingdoms, defended their land from invaders and left behind legacies that continue to influence the nation today. Here’s a glimpse into some of the most significant kings of Sri Lanka's past.
King Vijaya (543–505 BCE)
King Vijaya is considered the founding father of the Sinhalese people and the first king of Sri Lanka. According to legend, he arrived on the island from North India with 700 followers, marking the beginning of Sinhalese civilization. He established the first kingdom in Tambapanni, setting the stage for future rulers and introducing Indo-Aryan culture to Sri Lanka.
King Devanampiya Tissa (307–267 BCE)
King Devanampiya Tissa ruled from Anuradhapura and is revered for introducing Buddhism to Sri Lanka. With Mahinda, the son of Emperor Ashoka, he embraced Buddhism, laying the foundation for Sri Lankan culture and constructing the Thuparamaya, the oldest stupa in the country.
King Dutugamunu (161–137 BCE)
King Dutugamunu is celebrated as a national hero for uniting Sri Lanka. He defeated the Tamil King Elara, restoring Sinhalese dominance. His contributions to Buddhist architecture include constructing the sacred Ruwanwelisaya stupa.
King Kashyapa I (473–495 CE)
King Kashyapa I is renowned for building the Sigiriya citadel. After taking the throne from his brother, he moved the capital to Sigiriya and created the rock fortress. Today, Sigiriya is a UNESCO World Heritage site, admired for its engineering and artistic achievements.
King Parakramabahu I (1153–1186 CE)
King Parakramabahu I, known as Parakramabahu the Great, enhanced Sri Lanka’s prosperity with ambitious irrigation projects, including the Parakrama Samudra reservoir. He restored religious sites, bolstering Buddhism, and expanded the kingdom's power through military campaigns.